Fraxinus americana is deciduous and belongs to the Oleaceae family. The NC State species profile lists a height of approximately 18.3–36.6 m.
The listed flowering season is spring. Recorded flower colours include green, purple/lavender. Local climate and the weather in a particular year affect the timing and intensity of flowering.
Suitable light conditions listed in the profile are deep shade, full sun, partial shade. Appropriate soil and moisture also matter; individual plants do not all reach the same size. Lifespan: A numerical lifespan range is not established by the references used.